How To Fit Hinges On Kitchen Cabinets

How to Fit Hinges on Kitchen Cabinets

Installing hinges on kitchen cabinets is a relatively simple task that can be accomplished with a few basic tools and some careful planning. Whether you're replacing old hinges or installing new cabinets, understanding the correct procedure ensures a smooth and professional finish. This article provides a comprehensive guide on fitting hinges on kitchen cabinets, covering the necessary tools, steps involved, and common considerations.

Choosing the Right Hinges

The first step in the process is selecting the right hinges for your cabinets. There are various types of hinges available, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. Some common types include:

European Hinges: These hinges are known for their durability, smooth operation, and adjustable design. They are typically used for face-frame cabinets, offering concealed mounting and a clean aesthetic.
Overlay Hinges: These hinges are used for overlay doors, meaning the cabinet door overlaps the cabinet frame. Overlay hinges are often found on frameless cabinets and provide a modern appearance.
Full Overlay Hinges: Similar to overlay hinges, full overlay hinges allow the door to cover the entire face of the cabinet, creating a sleek and seamless look.
Inset Hinges: These hinges are used for inset doors, where the cabinet door sits flush with the cabinet frame. Inset hinges are typically found on traditional kitchen cabinets and offer a classic aesthetic.

Consider the type of cabinet you have, the desired appearance, and the desired door opening angle when selecting the appropriate hinges.

Preparing for Hinge Installation

Once you have chosen the right hinges, it's time to prepare for installation. This involves gathering the necessary tools and ensuring the cabinets are ready for hinge placement. Common tools required include:

Screwdriver: A standard screwdriver with Phillips head is essential for attaching hinges to the cabinet door and frame.
Drill: A drill with a suitable bit size is necessary for pilot holes and potentially for drilling hinge mounting holes.
Measuring Tape: A tape measure is essential for accurately measuring hinge placement and ensuring consistent spacing.
Level: A level ensures that the hinges are installed straight and prevent the cabinet door from hanging unevenly.
Pencil: A pencil is used to mark hinge locations on the cabinet door and frame.
Hinge Jig (Optional): A hinge jig aids in precise hinge placement, particularly for European hinges.

Before attaching the hinges, ensure the cabinets are level and stable. If necessary, adjust the cabinet's position and make sure the doors close properly. If installing new cabinets, ensure they are secured to the wall before proceeding with hinge installation.

Installing Hinges

The final step involves installing the hinges on the cabinet door and frame. The specific process may vary depending on the type of hinges chosen, but the general steps are as follows:

Mark Hinge Locations: Using a tape measure and pencil, mark the hinge locations on the cabinet door and frame. Ensure the hinges are evenly spaced and centered on the door and frame.
Pre-drill Holes (Optional): If necessary, pre-drill pilot holes in the cabinet door and frame to prevent the wood from splitting during screw insertion. Use a drill bit size slightly smaller than the screw size.
Attach Hinges to the Cabinet Door: Place the hinge onto the marked location on the cabinet door and align it properly. Use a screwdriver to attach the hinge to the door using the provided screws, ensuring they are securely fastened.
Attach Hinges to the Cabinet Frame: Repeat the process for the remaining hinges, attaching them to the cabinet frame using the provided screws. Ensure the hinges are aligned with the hinges on the cabinet door for smooth operation.
Adjust Hinges (Optional): Some hinges, particularly European hinges, have adjustable features. Use the adjustment screws to fine-tune the door's position, ensuring it opens and closes smoothly and aligns properly with the cabinet frame.

After installing the hinges, test that the cabinet door opens and closes smoothly and seamlessly. Adjust the hinges as needed to achieve the desired operation and alignment. If you encounter any issues, consult a professional for assistance.