Build Your Own Recessed Medicine Cabinet With Mirrors

A recessed medicine cabinet offers a sleek, space-saving solution for bathroom storage while incorporating the functionality of a mirror. Building one can be a rewarding DIY project, providing a customized fit and finish. This article outlines the process of constructing a recessed medicine cabinet with mirrored surfaces.

Planning and Preparation: Accurate planning is crucial for a successful outcome. Begin by determining the desired dimensions of the cabinet, considering the available wall space and storage needs. Measure the wall cavity depth to ensure sufficient space for the cabinet box. Creating detailed sketches or using design software can help visualize the final product and identify potential challenges. Carefully select materials, including lumber for the cabinet frame, plywood for the back and shelves, mirror glass for the door(s), and appropriate hardware like hinges, handles, and magnetic catches.

Constructing the Cabinet Box: The cabinet box forms the core structure of the medicine cabinet. Cut the lumber to the determined dimensions for the top, bottom, sides, and any internal shelving supports. Assemble the frame using wood glue and screws, ensuring square corners and tight joints. Cut and attach the plywood backing to the frame, providing a solid surface. If incorporating shelves, install shelf supports and cut shelves to fit. Sand all surfaces smooth for a professional finish.

Framing the Mirror(s): The mirror(s) serve as the cabinet door(s), requiring careful handling and framing. Purchase mirror glass cut to the precise dimensions required, factoring in any desired overlap with the cabinet frame. Construct a frame for the mirror(s) using thin strips of wood or specialized mirror clips. This frame provides a secure mounting point and protects the mirror edges. Apply mirror adhesive to the back of the frame or use mirror clips to secure the mirror within its frame.

Installing the Cabinet in the Wall: Before installing the cabinet box, ensure the wall cavity is free of obstructions and wiring. If necessary, consult a qualified electrician to relocate any wiring. Carefully position the cabinet box within the wall cavity, ensuring it is level and plumb. Secure the cabinet box to the wall studs using screws. Apply a bead of caulking around the perimeter of the cabinet box where it meets the wall to create a seamless and moisture-resistant seal.

Attaching the Mirrored Door(s): With the cabinet box securely installed, attach the framed mirror(s) to the cabinet box using appropriate hinges. Ensure the hinges are properly aligned and securely fastened to both the mirror frame and the cabinet box. Install magnetic catches or other suitable hardware to keep the door(s) closed securely. Test the door(s) for smooth opening and closing, adjusting as necessary.

Finishing Touches: The final steps involve adding finishing touches to enhance the appearance and functionality of the medicine cabinet. Install handles or knobs on the mirrored door(s) for easy opening. Apply paint or stain to the exposed frame of the cabinet box to match the surrounding bathroom décor. Consider adding internal lighting to improve visibility within the cabinet. Thoroughly clean the mirror(s) to remove any fingerprints or smudges.

Safety Considerations: When working with glass and power tools, appropriate safety precautions are essential. Always wear safety glasses when cutting or handling glass. Use caution when operating power tools, following manufacturer instructions. If unsure about any aspect of the project, consult a qualified professional for guidance.

Alternative Approaches: While the above describes a traditional method of building a recessed medicine cabinet, alternative approaches exist. Pre-fabricated cabinet boxes can be purchased and customized with mirrored doors. Surface-mounted medicine cabinets with mirrored doors offer a simpler installation option if recessing the cabinet is not feasible. Explore different options to determine the best approach for individual needs and skill levels.

Material Selection: Choosing appropriate materials is crucial for longevity and aesthetics. Opt for moisture-resistant materials like treated lumber and marine-grade plywood for the cabinet box, especially in humid bathroom environments. Consider using tempered glass for the mirror(s) for enhanced safety. Select hardware finishes that complement existing bathroom fixtures.

Customization Options: Building a custom medicine cabinet offers numerous opportunities for personalization. Incorporate adjustable shelves to accommodate varying storage needs. Add interior lighting, such as LED strips, to improve visibility. Consider incorporating electrical outlets inside the cabinet for powering electric toothbrushes or other devices. Explore different mirror shapes and sizes to create a unique design.

Maintenance and Care: To ensure the longevity of the recessed medicine cabinet, regular maintenance is recommended. Clean the mirror(s) regularly with a suitable glass cleaner. Check and tighten hardware as needed. Inspect the caulking around the cabinet frame for any signs of deterioration and reapply if necessary. Address any moisture issues promptly to prevent damage to the cabinet box.